Bursa 1. \u0130dare Mahkemesi, Yalova\u2019da Aksa, Dowaksa, Akkim ve Ersur tesisleri i\u00e7ine alacak alanda kurulmas\u0131 planlanan Akrilik Bazl\u0131 Elyaf ve Kompozit \u00dcr\u00fcnler \u0130leri Teknolojik Malzemeler \u0130htisas Islah OSB projesinin \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti.<\/b> <\/p>\n
Yalova Platformu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan davada Bursa 1. \u0130dare Mahkemesi \u00c7ED s\u00fcrecinin olumlu karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti. Mahkeme karar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ke\u015fif ve bilirki\u015fi raporuna da yer verilirken raporda \u015fu tespitler yer ald\u0131:<\/span> <\/p>\n \u201cHava kirleticilerin sadece bacada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek s\u00f6z konusu sanayi tesislerinin hava kalitesine etkisinin tespit edilmesinin yetersiz oldu\u011fu kimya sanayilerinde tesis i\u00e7indeki makine ve te\u00e7hizatlardan atmosfere yay\u0131labilecek muhtemel gaz ve buhar s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n emisyon fakt\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011ferleri kullan\u0131larak maksimum risk mesafelerinin hesaplanmas\u0131 ve bu mesafeler i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi; kurulmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u0130htisas Islah OSB alan\u0131 \u00e7evresinde sa\u011fl\u0131k koruma band\u0131n\u0131n tam olarak olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k koruma band\u0131n\u0131n OSB alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinin yan\u0131nda alan\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en Yalova-Kocaeli karayolunun her iki taraf\u0131nda da olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi; Yalova \u0130htisas OSB i\u00e7inde sanayi faaliyetleri haricinde do\u011fal gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan enerji santralleri de bulunmakta oldu\u011fu, bu santrallerin kolay tutu\u015fabilen malzemelerin \u00fcretildi\u011fi ve depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere yak\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f ve i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli bir durum olu\u015fturdu\u011fu; \u00c7ED raporunda belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle, faaliyet alan\u0131n\u0131n I. Derece Deprem B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7erisinde kalmas\u0131, proje alan\u0131n\u0131n denize yak\u0131n olan ve yeralt\u0131 suyunun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu kesimlerinin, \u00e7ok yumu\u015fak kil ve siltten olu\u015fmas\u0131, bu kesimlerin temel bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc, \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc zemin ko\u015fullan sergilemesi ve olas\u0131 depremlerde de sergileyecek olmas\u0131, proje alan\u0131n\u0131n deprem ge\u00e7mi\u015finin (17 A\u011fustos 1999 depreminde Askeri Havaalan\u0131 ortas\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 500m uzunlu\u011funda bir k\u0131r\u0131k ve bu k\u0131r\u0131kda 10-15cm’lik d\u00fc\u015fey at\u0131m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi, Hersek Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan gelerek, deniz i\u00e7inde uzanan ve inceleme alan\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.5 km uzaktan ge\u00e7en k\u0131y\u0131 fay\u0131n\u0131n son 500 y\u0131lda en az iki kez k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gelecekteki b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerde yeniden k\u0131r\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131) olumsuzlu\u011fu, ayr\u0131ca deniz i\u00e7i fay\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015facak tsunami ve benzeri dalgalar\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131dan i\u00e7eriye girebilece\u011fi de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak depremsellik y\u00f6n\u00fcnden stratejik \u00f6nceli\u011fi olan kullan\u0131m ve acil durum y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik planlamalarda teknik eksikliklerin giderilmesi gerekti\u011fi\u201d<\/span> <\/p>\n Yalova Platformu\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, hakl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 itirazlar\u0131n mahkemece kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/span> <\/p>\n \u201c17 A\u011fustos 1999 depreminde Aksa Fabrikas\u0131\u2019nda mevcut Akrilonitril (ACN) tanklar\u0131nda hasar meydana gelmesi \u00fczerine olu\u015fan s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 sonucu 6.500 ton ACN havaya, suya ve topra\u011fa kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7evredeki k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bitkilerin kurudu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, insanlarda zehirlenme belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. ACN s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edici boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgedeki 8.5 km\u2019lik alan kolluk kuvvetlerince bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00f6re halk\u0131 deprem travmas\u0131n\u0131 atlatamadan ACN s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 enkaz alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakarak ka\u00e7mak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toksik ve u\u00e7ucu bir kimyasal olan ACN, alev almas\u0131 halinde siyan\u00fcr etkisi g\u00f6sterecek ve yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re \u00e7evrede canl\u0131 b\u0131rakmayacak derecede tehlikeli olabilen, mutajen ve kanserojen bir hammadde olup 17 A\u011fustos Depreminde meydana gelen s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131da (Akrilonitrilin art\u00e7\u0131 depremlerde olu\u015fan statik elektrikten bile alev alabilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir ) alev almamas\u0131 facian\u0131n kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcmlerle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu fabrika i\u00e7in 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda akrilonitril tanklar\u0131 esas al\u0131narak belirlenen 1200 metre yar\u0131 \u00e7apl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k koruma band\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki bu 1200 metrelik sa\u011fl\u0131k koruma band\u0131 dahi kendi m\u00fclk\u00fcnde olmamas\u0131, i\u00e7inde yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcnden karayolu ge\u00e7mesi sebepleriyle fiilen yoktur. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Koruma Band\u0131;M\u00fcessesenin \u00e7evreye olan zararl\u0131 etkisi dikkate al\u0131narak tesis etraf\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken isk\u00e2n d\u0131\u015f\u0131 alan\u0131 ifade eder ve VOPAK Kimyasal Depolama Terminali projesi i\u00e7in T\u00dcB\u0130TAK’tan al\u0131nan raporda Deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda 5.000 tonluk ACN s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi senaryosunda gerekli sa\u011fl\u0131k koruma band\u0131 mesafesi 40 km. olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6z konusu proje yap\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> <\/p>\n 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Depreminden sonra b\u00f6lgeden ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelen kimya tesisi b\u00f6lgeden ta\u015f\u0131nmak bir yana s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcme refleksi geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Karbon elyaf tesisi de kurmu\u015f, ACN tanklar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na bir de k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral in\u015fa etmi\u015f, s\u00fcrekli kapasite art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yaparak depremselli\u011fi y\u00fcksek, deniz i\u00e7indeki faylar sebebiyle tsunami riski bulunan, depremde y\u00fczey k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu, i\u00e7inden kara yolu ge\u00e7en, insan yerle\u015fimlerinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede devasa bir kimya sanayii olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve s\u00fcrekli daha daha b\u00fcy\u00fcmek istemektedir. \u00c7ED Olumlu karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra biti\u015fikteki tar\u0131m arazileri i\u00e7in OSB geni\u015fleme alan\u0131 olarak tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m kararlar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu OSB’nin mevcut tesislerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu kimyasal a\u015fk\u0131ndaki tehlikeyi bizler g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Art\u0131k burada yap\u0131lanlar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7evrede ya\u015fam hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6tesinde do\u011frudan ya\u015fam hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tehdit eder boyutlardad\u0131r\u201d<\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bursa 1. \u0130dare Mahkemesi, Yalova\u2019da Aksa, Dowaksa, Akkim ve Ersur tesisleri i\u00e7ine alacak alanda kurulmas\u0131 planlanan Akrilik Bazl\u0131 Elyaf ve<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5039,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5038"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.mertcanpolat.com.tr\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}